Melting Chocolate

Double boiler: This method takes a little longer than the direct heat method, but eliminates the possibility of scorching the chocolate. Place water in the bottom of the double boiler so the top of the water is 1/2 inch below the upper pan. Place the chocolate in the upper pan. Place the double boiler over low heat. Stir the chocolate constantly until it is melted. Do not allow water to boil.



decorating

  Easy cake decorating ideas
+ To decorate a plain unfrosted cake quickly, place a paper doily on the cake and shake confectioners sugar or cocoa through a strainer over the top. Carefully lift off the doily.

+ Frost and decorate a cake on a serving plate, so you don't have to move it after you've finished.

+ Before icing the cake, slip strips of waxed paper underneath the bottom layer all around the edges of the cake. Frost the cake, then remove the waxed paper. This will keep the cake plate clean.

+ To keep the cake crumbs from ruining your frosting, spread the cake with a thin layer of frosting, let it set for a few minutes, then frost as usual.

+ For a quick design on frosted cakes, use cookie cutters to make impression. Fill in design with crushed candies, nuts or cookies.

+ Before piping a design or a message on the cake, outline the design with a wooden toothpick to use as a guide.

+ When frosting a cake, use any remaining frosting to pipe a border on the cake. To create interesting patterns, use a spatula or the back of a spoon to smooth in swirls or spirals.

+ For creative candleholders on birthday cupcakes, use a fruit-flavored circle candy with a hole in the middle.

+ Decorate with fresh fruits such as whole raspberries, blueberries, blackberries, strawberries, sliced kiwi fruit and orange sections. These are good choices because they do not brown, and can be placed on the cake just before serving.

+ To garnish the sides of a cake, press sliced almonds, chopped nuts, or crushed candy onto frosted cake sides with the palm of your hand.

+ To add texture, garnish the sides of the cake with flaked, toasted or tinted coconut.

+ To create almond flowers for cupcakes, place tips of sliced almonds in frosting to form a flower using almonds as the petals. Place a small candy in the center of each flower.

+ For a birthday present cake, cut sheets of rolled fruit leather into 3/4 inch strips. Place strips on frosted cake to resemble a wrapped package. For a bow, loop strips on top of cake.

+ Decorate with fresh flowers by encircling the cake plate or grouping flowers in the center of the cake in a nosegay fashion. Be sure to use only edible flowers around food whether you plan to eat them or not. To be edible, the flower must be a nontoxic variety and free of any chemicals. Some favorite edible flowers include rose, pansy, violet, chamomile and nasturtium.

+ To pipe decorations on your cake, if you don't have a decorating bag, make one from a plastic bag or envelope. Put icing in a clean zipper-lock plastic food bag (without pleats). Seal, snip off a bottom corner and squeeze the bag.

+ To decorate with gumdrops, flatten and cut into shapes. To flatten gumdrops, sprinkle sugar on a cutting board to prevent sticking. Place one gumdrop at a time on the sugared surface, sprinkle with more sugar and roll out the gumdrop with a rolling pin. Then cut or shape as desired.

+ Arrange garnishes on cakes so they'll be in the middle of individual servings after the cake is cut.

  How to whip cream
+ Choose a deep narrow bowl rather than one that is wide and shallow.

+ Chill cream, bowl and beaters in the freezer for about 15 minutes. Cream will whip faster if everything is very cold.

+ Beat cream until stiff peaks form, using an electric mixer. Check the stiffness by lifting the beaters often once the cream starts to thicken (1 cup of heavy cream will yield 2 cups of whipped cream).

+ Whisk in additional cream, about 1 tablespoon at a time, if you've overbeaten the heavy cream and it has turned buttery. Do not whisk any more than necessary.

+ To sweeten whipped cream, use 1-2 tablespoons granulated or confectioners sugar per cup of cream.

 
  How to fill a pastry bag
+ Drop the decorating tip into the pastry bag and twist. With tip in place you are ready to fill the bag.

+ Fill the bag by folding the top of the bag over your hand to form a cuff approximately 2 inches wide. Hold the bag beneath the cuff and using a rubber spatula add the mixture by scraping it against the bag. Fill bag halfway since any extra mixture will back up out of the bag when pressed.

+ When the bag is ready, unfold the cuff and twist the top, forcing the mixture down until filling is visible in the tip, and clearing any air pockets.

+ Hold the twisted top of the bag between your thumb and forefinger and squeeze the bag gently to press out the mixture. Do not squeeze the bag with your other hand, but simply use it to help guide the tube as you pipe. Continue to twist the end of bag as you decorate.

 
  How to make a paper piping bag
+ Cut a 10-inch square of parchment paper in half diagonally. Bring one point of triangle to center to form cone.

+ Wrap the remaining point of the triangle around to meet the other two points.

+ Pull all 3 points tightly together to create a sharp tip and fold flap inside; crease to hold the shape. Cut tip of bag to make hole.

 
  Decorating with chocolate
+ Dipping: To decorate cookies with chocolate, dip the cookie into the melted mixture.
Remove the excess by pulling the cookie across the edge of the pan.

+

Drizzles: Place cookies on a wire rack over waxed paper. Dip a fork into melted chocolate and drizzle chocolate over the edges and tops of cookies. For a more controlled drizzle or piping, place melted chocolate in a heavy plastic bag and snip off a tiny piece of one corner to use as a pastry bag. Make the hole larger if necessary. If the chocolate starts to stiffen as you work, heat the bag in the microwave oven for 10 to 15 seconds.

+ Small curls: Draw a vegetable peeler across the narrow side of a chocolate bar (milk chocolate may be easier for small curls).

+ Large curls: Carefully draw a vegetable peeler across the broad surface of a bar of chocolate.

+ Grated: Rub a solid piece of chocolate across the grating section, either fine or large, of a handheld grater.

+ Shaved: Using a vegetable peeler, make short quick strokes across the surface of a solid piece of chocolate.

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